Dear Friends,
It seems to me that the reason Americans don’t save money and the stock market is not a good investment is because the system is loaded.
American’s are self-interested people rightly understood (rational maximizers). We will roll dice all day long. But, as soon as we see the dice are loaded, we pick up our money and we stop playing that game. The dice are clearly loaded in the stock market.
The personal investor is barred from using money gained as a result of a stock trade for 5 business days. But the investment firm is not barred from charging $60.00 to transfer $112.00. Does that seem like regulation that is written to protect the consumer?
No it benefit’s the institution. Regulation and regulators always get into bed with the industry they are tasked to regulate. There is even a term. (If the phenomenon was rare there wouldn’t be a term in the lexicon). That term is ‘regulatory capture‘.
How is it efficient for a firm doing financial business to be so large their net income surpasses 50% of the countries of the world’s GDP? To control such a behemoth requires gobs of bureaucracy. The only advantage a giant would have over an ad hoc group of smaller leaner firms… is regulation.
What about blatant price fixing? When financial firms bring an IPO to market they have agreed before hand on a price floor! Imagine if sofa dealers agreed on a price floor. Someone would go to jail. But no matter the consequences to society the outright corruption of giants is overlooked. But when it is so egregious something has to be done… Government punishes the investors, not the culprits! No one who made the decision to break the law ever has to face negative consequences. They keep their jobs and their bonuses. The investor gets charged. Who is paying the price for the BP disaster? Management or the investor? What incentive does this give to potential investor? What incentive to management?
Government regulation punishes investment and rewards corruption in the people who handle money. FANNIE MAE and FREDDIE MAC are examples of institutions that were intricately involved in the recent economic meltdown. But the regulator didn’t see fit to saddle them with any new requirements. In fact the regulators rewarded them with more money and new powers.
The reason that firms grow too big to fail is that regulation favors that outcome. Why would regulation, that is supposedly there to protect the consumer, be an incentive for businesses to grow to huge scales making supernatural profits, even in a down turn? Because the people at the table when regulation is written are the industries that are being regulated.
That has to be done to get sane regulation. The problem is that the total lack of oversight of government and it’s action results in corrupt officials. If there was no oversight in the business you work for, would the level of corruption go up, or would it go down? Further, add to that, when corruption that will inevitably lead to the diminishing of our standard of living is discovered… people laugh! We laugh at our own funerals.
Now we have a huge amount of regulation flowing down the aqueduct into our investments and our employers investments. Can we trust that our officials are clean and wrote those new regulations with an eye to fairness and without bias? Of course not! What fool would actually believe that? A willing suspension of disbelief would be required.
The amount of shady things institutions can do with our investments is the reason people don’t invest. As soon as you put your toe in you are bombarded with caveats and gotchas that ensure that unless you are extremely luck or somehow navigate around the gotchas you cannot make a profit. Even tough your stocks may rise in value the fees, hidden charges and outright gotchas winnow down the profit to nothing. (Loading the dice). And nothing stops commerce in it’s tracks like a rigged game. No one willingly plays when they know they are being played. Only a fool.
So why go without to invest? The institution you invest in will get the profit and the investor gets the bills. Unless there is a giant catastrophe and the investment houses loose money… then the taxpayer covers the investment houses, the investor takes a bath and is looking at inevitably higher taxes to pay for the bailout. So the investment houses can keep playing the people…
Here’s an idea… Tie the profit of the investment firms (and their employees) to the profits of their clients. Force the alignment of the two party’s interest. Then lay off thousands of government CPAs…
