GRAVITY, BLACK HOLES & COSMOLOGY

Roof — Speculative Extension

Version 11.2  |  Originally March 2026; updated April 6, 2026  |  John Pepin

⚠️ Ongoing research project — SPECULATIVE. Updated April 6, 2026 to use the current notation (ΓC for aggregate closing tension instead of bare Γ). The GW echo prediction is pre-registered and awaiting Einstein Telescope data.

← Back to Roof Index

Gravity's Weakness (Self-Corrected v10.9)

The original claim "gravity couples to W" was backwards — under that framing, black holes would have the weakest gravity. Corrected: gravity is a source of closing tension, specifically contributing to ΓC. Strong gravity = large γgravity contributions = ΓC accumulation = W pushed down.

gravity → elevated ΓC → W pushed downward → classical behavior near masses

The BH interior has W → Wfloor (and below) because of its gravity. Self-reinforcing loop: the BH holds its own ice/powder state with its own gravitational γc contributions.

Black Hole Interior: rc2

Jaiswal et al. 2025 — Independent Convergence

Jaiswal & Shankaranarayanan (IIT Bombay, Phys Rev D 111, L101502, May 2025) built an analog model of charged black hole formation using classical percolation. Their pc maps to TSO's pc1 = 0.3116. Independent convergence on the same percolation constant. See references page.

The Second Phase Boundary

rc2 = (pc2 / pc1) × rs = (2/7) / 0.3116 × rs ≈ 0.917 × rs

Regionr rangeW rangePhase
Exteriorr > rsW > pc1Wave
Event horizonr = rsW = pc1Boundary
Solid shellrc2 < r < rspc2 < W < pc1Solid
Dust corer < rc2W < 2/7Dust (~77% of volume)

Gravitational Wave Echo Prediction (Pre-Registered)

techo = rs × ln(rs/rc2) = rs × ln(pc1/pc2)

Range: 0.029–0.087 × rs/c. About 1000× shorter than fuzzball/firewall models. Einstein Telescope (2030s) can test this. Tracked on the predictions page.

This is a genuinely pre-registered quantitative prediction — the formula and range were published on this site before any measurement could have been known, and it is specific enough to be falsified by a null result or a different echo timing.

W = 1: Big Bang Initial Condition

Before solidification: W = 1. All 7 paths non-operational. Everything connected. The entire history of the universe is one sigmoid curve from W = 1 (pre-Big Bang) through pc (cosmic crystallization) to the current state just above 2/7.

Time Emergence from W

dτ = f(W, ΓC) dt  |  W = 1: dτ = 0 (no time)  |  W = 2/7: dτ = dt (classical time)

Photons: ΓC = 0 → W = 1 → dτ = 0. Unifies with SR where at v = c, dτ = 0. The exact functional form f(W, ΓC) is an open problem.

What's Strong, What's Open

Strong

Self-correction (gravity as ΓC source) resolved the BH direction contradiction

Jaiswal 2025 independent convergence on pc

GW echo prediction is pre-registered and testable

rc2 falls out of existing TSO parameters

Consistent with Gran Sasso ruling out Diósi-Penrose — gravity alone is not enough for collapse

Open

Gμν not yet derived from S/W dynamics

Time emergence form dτ/dt = f(W, ΓC) not specified

W(r) functional form inside BH unknown

GW echo awaiting Einstein Telescope (2030s)

Notebooks

Black Hole as Preon Dust (10/10)

Preon as TSO Node (10/10)

Ice/Powder = Dust Destruction Suite (9/9)